World Casino City’s Global Gaming Almanac 13 support takes the form of authorizing trackside casinos, VLTs, or dedicated tax subsidies. Other strategies include developing a global circuit of premier races and using tax revenue from land-based facilities to subsidize tracks. More than 80 nations participate in the race betting industry as of mid-2026. Sports Betting Sports betting is widespread throughout the world. Nearly every major market now offers regulated sports betting through retail, online, or hybrid models. Countries with less developed gambling industries tend to allow large international gaming companies to offer sports betting services on their behalf in exchange for licensing fees and taxes. Since the Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act of 1992 was repealed by the U.S. Supreme Court in May of 2018, 39 states, plus Washington, D.C. and Puerto Rico, have legalized sports betting as of October 2026. Of those, 32 states and Washington, D.C. offer mobile wagering; Puerto Rico also has mobile wagering through licensed operators. Online Gaming As the online gaming industry matures, so do the approaches to regulating it. In Europe, online gaming is primarily governed by a country-by-country licensing approach. In this model, individual jurisdictions license and tax online gaming operators and create different sets of regulations and tax rules for operators to follow. Regulatory models range from highly restrictive – just a few licenses granted – to wide open (no cap on licenses). Tax models vary widely, from taxes on turnover to taxes on profits or revenue. In Canada, online gambling is regulated at the provincial level, with different rules and laws in each province, and Ontario’s open multilicense market is now seen as a benchmark for channelization and competition. As of 2026, Ontario’s regulated market included roughly 49 commercial operators and 84 gaming websites, with recent research placing channelization above 90 percent. And in the United States, legalization of online casinos and poker remains statedriven, while federal oversight continues to focus on areas including consumer protection and anti-money-laundering compliance. As of October 2026, 41 U.S. jurisdictions (including Washington, D.C. and Puerto Rico) offer regulated online gambling in at least one form (sports betting, poker, and/or casino gaming). Eight states have legalized online casino gaming as of October 2026, though Maine’s market had not launched; seven states have live regulated online casinos. Online poker is legal in nine states, although not all have active operators. Charitable Gaming Charitable gaming is traditionally allowed in jurisdictions as a way for small local charities to generate revenue for their causes. Raffles, bingo, poker, twenty-one, paddlewheels, pull-tabs, and other lowtechnology games are the usual methods for this type of gambling. An exception to this rule is the limited charitable casino-style operations permitted in some Canadian and U.S. jurisdictions, which are typically subject to tighter oversight to ensure proceeds benefit nonprofit causes. Commercial Bingo Bingo is a popular form of entertainment, available in some form in many regions worldwide. There are many variations to the rules and the ways it can be played. Traditional paper bingo is still very common, but electronic bingo is also popular. Some electronic bingo machines are virtually indistinguishable from traditional slot machines. In some jurisdictions, bingo is offered in lottery form. It is not unusual for bingo halls to operate slot machines or VLTs on the same premises, and many markets now offer bingo both in landbased halls and online. Associations ASIS International 1625 Prince Street Alexandria, Virginia 22314-2882 (703) 519-6200 www.asisonline.org Founded in 1955, ASIS International is an organization for security professionals that develops programs and materials which address matters of security. ASIS promotes the value of the security management profession and helps create guidelines and standards for the industry. ASIS's Gaming and Wagering Protection Council focuses on issues surrounding security and surveillance management for professionals working in gaming or wagering venues. Association of Gaming Equipment Manufacturers PO Box 50049 Henderson, Nevada (702) 812-6932 www.agem.org AGEM is a nonprofit international trade association representing manufacturers and suppliers of electronic gaming devices, lotteries, systems, table games, online technology, key components, and support products and services for the gaming industry. AGEM works to further the interests of gaming equipment suppliers throughout the world. Through political action, regulatory influence, trade show partnerships, educational alliances, information dissemination and good corporate citizenship, the members of AGEM work together to create benefits for every company within the organization. AGEM has assisted regulatory agencies and participated in the legislative process to solve problems and create a business environment where AGEM members can prosper while providing a strong level of support to education and responsible gaming initiatives. Association of Players, Casinos, and Webmasters 33 Needham Street Newton, Massachusetts 02461-1615 (617) 332-2650 Fax: (617) 964-2280 www.apcw.org The APCW is focused on sharing the latest industry news with its members through weekly video news broadcasts. Founded in 2003, its news broadcasts have been watched over 5,000,000 times. Association of Racing Commissioners International 2365 Harrodsburg Road Suite B450 Lexington, Kentucky 40504 (859) 224-7070 Fax: (859) 224-7071 www.arci.com RCI is a nonprofit trade association made up of government regulators of horse and greyhound racing. Members of the
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